France’s financial and military support contributed to Washington’s victory at Yorktown in 1781, which effectively ended America’s War for Independence.īy mid-September, Burgoyne’s forces reach the northern outskirts of the small village of Saratoga. The victory persuaded France to sign a treaty with the United States against Britain. With no means of escape, Burgoyne eventually surrendered to Gates on October 17. Burgoyne launched a second, unsuccessful attack on the Americans at Bemis Heights on October 7. Burgoyne’s battered forces dug trenches and waited for reinforcements, but none came. While the British held off the Americans, their losses were great. The two armies engaged in combat at Freeman’s Farm on September 19. General Horatio Gates and his American soldiers had built formidable defenses on Bemis Heights, just south of Saratoga overlooking the Hudson. After a contingent of Burgoyne’s troops was defeated in the Battle of Bennington, his reduced forces marched south toward Saratoga in early September. By August, Burgoyne had captured Fort Ticonderoga, defeated fleeing American troops at Hubbardton (Vermont), and occupied Fort Edward, on the edge of the Hudson River. For British general John Burgoyne, moving south from Canada with 7,500 men, the Hudson River Valley became the critical route for the invasion. In 1777, British strategy called for a three-pronged attack on New York, with three separate armies converging near Albany. American general Benedict Arnold was hailed as a hero for his bravery on the battlefield, a reputation lost with his later betrayal and defection to the Royalists. The outcome convinced the Court of King Louis XVI that the Americans could hold their own against the British Army, sealing the alliance between America and France. One of the most decisive American battles of the Revolutionary War, Saratoga ended British general John Burgoyne's attempt to control the Hudson River Valley. The American defeat of the superior British army lifted patriot morale, furthered the hope for independence, and helped to secure the foreign support needed to win the war. The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Help Tell African American Stories of Valor.Protect 239 Acres at Todd’s Tavern & Globe Tavern in Virginia.Save 48 Acres at Cedar Mountain & Cedar Creek Forever.Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!.National Teacher Institute July 21 - 24, 2022 Learn More.USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video.Liberty Trail Explore the Southern Campaigns Learn more.African Americans During the Revolutionary War.The First American President: Setting the Precedent.Read more about the unprecedented demographic insight and analytical power of CensusViewer interactive maps.ĬensusViewer maps, data and statistics pages for all states, counties and cities. Visually "fly over" a state, viewing in great detail the census blocks, census tracts, cities, counties and various political districts in your selection or "zoom down" to the street level to get demographic statistics and information about the population in an individual census block or census tract.Ĭlick on any map link to see our blazing-fast data visualization over Bing Maps in action. CensusViewer delivers detailed demographics and population statistics from the 2010 Census, 2000 Census, American Community Survey (ACS), registered voter files, commercial data sources and more.Įxperience breakthrough technology for census data discovery, population analysis and visualization over Bing Maps. Compare population statistics about Saratoga, CA by race, age, gender, Latino/Hispanic origin etc.